Al-Khartum Bahri, located in Khartoum, Sudan, is a vibrant city that serves as the northern district of the larger metropolitan area of Khartoum. With a population of approximately 1.5 million inhabitants, it is an important center for commerce, culture, and industry in Sudan. The city is situated at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers, which not only provides scenic beauty but also serves as a crucial waterway for transportation and trade.
In terms of energy dependency, Al-Khartum Bahri, like much of Sudan, relies heavily on fossil fuels to meet its energy needs. Currently, it is estimated that around 90% of the city's energy usage is derived from fossil fuels. This heavy reliance on non-renewable sources can be attributed to historical factors and a lack of infrastructure for clean energy alternatives.
One of the key factors that led to the current energy situation in Al-Khartum Bahri is the rapid urbanization and industrialization experienced by the city in recent decades. As the population grew and industries expanded, the demand for energy skyrocketed, and the easiest and most cost-effective option at the time was to rely on readily available fossil fuels such as oil and gas.
However, recognizing the need for sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources, the government of Sudan, in collaboration with international partners, has initiated efforts to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels and transition toward clean energy alternatives. These efforts are part of Sudan's broader commitment to address climate change and promote sustainable development.
One of the significant steps taken is the promotion of renewable energy sources, particularly solar power, given Sudan's abundant sunlight throughout the year. The government has embarked on solar energy projects, aiming to harness the sun's potential and provide a reliable and clean source of electricity. Several solar power plants have been established in the vicinity of Al-Khartum Bahri, which contribute to diversifying the energy mix and reducing the reliance on fossil fuels. It is estimated that these solar projects currently account for approximately 5% of the city's total energy consumption.
Furthermore, initiatives are underway to improve energy efficiency and conservation practices in Al-Khartum Bahri. The government has implemented campaigns to raise awareness among the residents about the importance of energy conservation and the adoption of energy-efficient technologies in homes and businesses. These efforts aim to reduce overall energy consumption and lessen the city's dependence on fossil fuels.
In addition to the energy sector, the government is also promoting sustainable transportation options to decrease reliance on fossil fuels. The introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) and the development of charging infrastructure have gained traction in Al-Khartum Bahri. EVs are gradually becoming popular among the residents, and the government has provided incentives to encourage their adoption. The introduction of public transportation systems, such as electric buses, is also being explored to reduce emissions from conventional vehicles.
While significant strides have been made to transition Al-Khartum Bahri toward clean energy sources, there is still much work to be done. The government, in collaboration with international organizations, is actively seeking investments and partnerships to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy projects and enhance energy infrastructure. By reducing the reliance on fossil fuels and embracing clean energy alternatives, Al-Khartum Bahri aims to create a sustainable future for its residents while mitigating the environmental impact associated with traditional energy sources.