Al-Jizah, commonly known as Giza, is a historic city located on the western bank of the Nile River in Egypt. With its rich history and proximity to Cairo, Giza is a vibrant urban center and home to numerous cultural and archaeological landmarks. The city has a population of approximately 4.7 million inhabitants, making it one of the most populous areas in Egypt.
Giza's energy dependency heavily relies on fossil fuels, particularly natural gas and petroleum products. Currently, fossil fuels account for around 85% of the city's total energy usage. This high reliance on fossil fuels can be attributed to various factors, including historical decisions and the availability of these resources in the region.
Egypt, as a whole, has abundant reserves of fossil fuels, which has traditionally made them the primary source of energy for the country. The discovery of significant oil and gas reserves in the region, combined with the relatively low cost of extraction and production, led to their extensive utilization. Consequently, Giza, being part of the greater Cairo metropolitan area, inherits this dependency on fossil fuels.
However, recognizing the environmental impact and the need to transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, there are plans in place to reduce Giza's dependency on fossil fuels. The Egyptian government has been actively promoting renewable energy initiatives and setting targets to increase the share of clean energy in the country's overall energy mix.
One of the notable landmarks in Giza is the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It stands as a testament to the city's rich historical heritage and attracts countless tourists each year. The Great Sphinx, another iconic monument, is also located nearby, adding to the allure of the region.
The people of Giza, like many urban dwellers, lead diverse lifestyles. The city is characterized by a bustling atmosphere with a mix of traditional and modern elements. The residents engage in a range of activities, from traditional trades and crafts to modern industries and services. The proximity to Cairo and its economic opportunities further contribute to the dynamic nature of Giza's economy.
Giza houses several industries, including manufacturing, textiles, construction materials, and tourism-related services. These industries, along with the growing urbanization and population, contribute to the high energy demand in the city. To meet this demand, Giza heavily relies on fossil fuels, especially for electricity generation, transportation, and industrial processes.
To reduce dependency on fossil fuels, the Egyptian government has implemented several strategies. One of the key initiatives is the diversification of the energy mix by incorporating renewable sources such as solar and wind power. The government aims to generate 20% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2022 and 42% by 2035.
In line with these goals, Giza has seen the development of solar power projects, including the construction of solar farms and the installation of rooftop solar panels. These initiatives not only help in reducing fossil fuel consumption but also contribute to local job creation and economic development.
Additionally, energy efficiency measures are being promoted to optimize energy consumption in buildings and industries. This includes the adoption of energy-efficient technologies, the implementation of building codes, and the encouragement of sustainable practices.
Moreover, public awareness campaigns and educational programs are being conducted to promote a culture of sustainability and to encourage individuals to adopt cleaner energy alternatives. These efforts are aimed at fostering a mindset shift among the population and creating a more sustainable future for Giza and Egypt as a whole.